Introduction: When Chronic Neurological Illness Meets Ageing
Aging brings about a range of physical and cognitive changes, but for some older adults, these challenges are compounded by chronic conditions like Multiple Sclerosis (MS). While MS is often thought of as a disease affecting younger adults, its progression into later life presents distinct challenges for seniors and their families—especially when it comes to everyday function, independence, and care needs.
MS impacts the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves, leading to unpredictable symptoms that can range from fatigue and mobility difficulties to speech or vision impairment. As more older Australians are diagnosed or live long-term with MS, understanding how to manage its complexities within the aged care system becomes increasingly important.
This article aims to equip families with a practical understanding of MS in later life, including symptom management, lifestyle adjustments, and how to connect with suitable care providers through a professional care finding service in Melbourne.
What Is Multiple Sclerosis?
MS is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers. This disrupts communication between the brain and the rest of the body, leading to a wide range of physical and cognitive symptoms.
Common Early Symptoms of MS:
- Fatigue and tiredness not relieved by rest
- Numbness or tingling in limbs
- Dizziness or vertigo
- Blurred or double vision
- Muscle weakness or spasms
- Problems with balance and walking
- Bladder and bowel dysfunction
- Speech difficulties
- Tremors or coordination issues
The Four Types of Multiple Sclerosis
- Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS):
Characterised by flare-ups or relapses, followed by periods of remission. Most people are initially diagnosed with RRMS. - Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS):
Follows RRMS in many cases. There’s a gradual worsening of symptoms with fewer relapses. - Primary Progressive MS (PPMS):
A slow but steady progression of the disease from the beginning, without relapses or remissions. - Progressive Relapsing MS (PRMS):
The rarest type, involving a constant progression with acute relapses.
Understanding the type of MS your loved one has can help guide appropriate care options and symptom management strategies.
Managing MS Symptoms in Older Adults
While there is no known cure for MS, many strategies can help manage symptoms, improve function, and promote independence.
- Medical Management
Doctors and neurologists may prescribe:
- Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs): Help reduce the frequency of relapses and slow disease progression.
- Corticosteroids: Used during flare-ups to reduce inflammation.
- Muscle relaxants or pain medications: To manage stiffness or nerve pain.
Important: Always consult a medical professional before adjusting or stopping any medications.
- Lifestyle Adjustments for Daily Living
The following lifestyle strategies can greatly benefit seniors living with MS:
- Exercise and Mobility Support
- Light exercise like walking, tai chi, or aquatic therapy can improve muscle strength, balance, and mobility.
- Regular movement helps reduce stiffness and supports cardiovascular health.
- Balance-focused activities may help reduce the risk of falls, which are a major concern for older adults with MS.
- Cognitive and Emotional Health
- Cognitive changes such as memory lapses or slower thinking are common in MS.
- Brain-stimulating activities like puzzles, reading, and memory games can help preserve function.
- Emotional wellbeing support, such as counselling or support groups, is also crucial. Depression and anxiety often accompany MS.
- Home Modifications
Adapting the home environment can increase safety and independence:
- Install grab bars in bathrooms.
- Use non-slip flooring and secure loose rugs.
- Ensure good lighting throughout the home.
- Rearrange furniture to allow for mobility aids like walkers or wheelchairs.
- Nutrition and Diet
A balanced diet supports immune health and energy levels:
- Include omega-3 fatty acids from fish or flaxseeds.
- Limit saturated fats and processed foods.
- Stay hydrated and consume fibre-rich foods for bowel health.
The Emotional and Social Impact of MS
Living with MS can take a significant emotional toll. Many seniors report feelings of frustration, isolation, or even shame due to mobility changes or cognitive decline.
Strategies to Support Mental Wellbeing:
- Encourage social interaction with friends, family, or local seniors’ groups.
- Look for local community programs tailored to seniors with chronic illnesses.
- Consider low-pressure activities like music therapy, gardening, or art as creative outlets.
MS doesn’t just affect individuals—it impacts their families, too. It’s important that family carers seek support to prevent burnout. While SSCA does not provide respite services, we can help connect you with providers who do.
Planning for Aged Care Support
As MS progresses, some individuals may need higher levels of support at home or in a care setting. This is where care finding services become essential.
Choosing the Right Home Care Provider:
The Australian aged care system offers a range of government-subsidised Home Care Packages (HCP) that can fund services such as:
- Personal care assistance (showering, dressing)
- Allied health services (occupational therapy, physiotherapy)
- Domestic help (cleaning, shopping)
- Equipment for mobility and safety
However, finding the right provider—and understanding which services are covered under each package—can be overwhelming, especially for families already navigating a complex condition like MS.
How a Care Finding Service Can Help
Support Services Connect Australia (SSCA) offers a free care finding service designed specifically for people like you. If your loved one is living with MS and needs support at home, SSCA can:
- Explain the types of care and funding available through My Aged Care.
- Match you with a suitable, trusted provider based on your needs and preferences.
- Guide you through provider fees, availability, and service types—all in clear, simple language.
Our team has over 25 years of experience in aged care and community support across Melbourne and beyond. We know the system inside out and can help you avoid the confusion, delays, and mismatches that too many families experience.
Final Thoughts
Multiple Sclerosis is a complex condition that requires careful management, especially in older age. With the right support—both clinical and personal—seniors living with MS can maintain their dignity, independence, and quality of life.
Whether you’re seeking in-home support or exploring long-term care options, navigating the aged care system doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With a free care finding service like SSCA, you can feel confident knowing you’re making the best choices for your loved one.
About Support Services Connect Australia (SSCA)
Support Services Connect Australia is a Melbourne-based care finding organisation with over 25 years of experience in the Australian aged care sector. We help older Australians and their families find the right home care providers, explain government subsidies, and connect with trusted services. Our advice is always clear, professional, and completely free.
Speak with one of our care finding specialists, call us on 03 9123 4560.