A recent policy report by the Fred Hollows Foundation and Christian Blind Mission (CBM) Australia highlights the detrimental impact of ageism and ableism on older Australians with disabilities within current development and humanitarian settings. This intersection of discrimination has resulted in a significant disadvantage for this vulnerable population. This intersection is a common site where individuals frequently encounter bias based on age and ability, which can hinder their access to proper care and inclusion in decision-making processes and social activities.
The methodology used for the report involved data mapping of sources from various countries including Bangladesh, Cambodia, Fiji, Indonesia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Solomon Islands, Tonga, and Vanuatu. Although Australia was not included in the study, Geoff Rowe, the Chief Executive Officer of Aged and Disability Advocacy Australia, stated to Australian Ageing Agenda that similar attitudes are common in Australia. He expressed that he was not surprised by the findings.
As the global population ages, it is crucial to ensure that the elderly receive the support they need to maintain their dignity, independence, and quality of life. Unfortunately, ageism and ableism often create barriers to accessing essential services and opportunities for this demographic. This paper explores how ageism and ableism impact the elderly’s access to support and proposes strategies to overcome these challenges.
Ageism
Ageism refers to the stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination against individuals based on their age. In the context of the elderly, ageism can manifest as assumptions about their capabilities, worth, and relevance in society. Ageism can negatively impact the elderly’s mental and physical health, access to healthcare, employment opportunities, and social engagement, ultimately reducing their overall well-being.
Ableism
Ableism, like ageism, is a form of discrimination based on perceived abilities or disabilities. When applied to the elderly, ableism can lead to the assumption that age-related health issues or physical limitations are unchangeable or that elderly individuals are less valuable due to their reduced abilities. This mindset can result in inadequate support systems, limited access to assistive technologies, and a lack of inclusion in community activities, all of which contribute to feelings of isolation, poor health, and reduced quality of life.
Impact on Access to Support
Ageism and ableism can significantly hinder the elderly’s access to support by:
- Shaping societal attitudes and perceptions, leading to a lack of investment in services and resources for the elderly.
- Resulting in inadequate training for professionals working with the elderly, which can lead to suboptimal care and support.
- Perpetuating discrimination and social exclusion, which contribute to feelings of loneliness and marginalization.
- Limiting access to assistive technologies, home modifications, and transportation services that promote independence and mobility.
- Influencing healthcare providers’ biases, impacting treatment decisions and the allocation of resources.
Strategies to Overcome Barriers
To address ageism and ableism and improve support for the elderly, the following strategies should be implemented:
- Promoting public awareness campaigns to challenge stereotypes and prejudices about aging and ability.
- Providing education and training for professionals working with the elderly to ensure they are equipped to address ageism and ableism and provide appropriate support services.
- Encouraging intergenerational interaction and collaboration to foster understanding, respect, and appreciation between generations.
- Ensuring the inclusion of the elderly in community activities and decision-making processes, promoting their sense of belonging and empowerment.
- Investing in assistive technologies, transportation services, and home modifications that cater to the specific needs of the elderly.
- Advocating for anti-discrimination policies that protect the rights of the elderly and promote their equitable treatment in various settings.
Ageism and ableism are pervasive issues that prevent the elderly from accessing the support they need to maintain their well-being. By challenging these discriminatory practices, investing in appropriate resources, fostering intergenerational understanding, and advocating for policy changes, we can create a more inclusive and supportive environment for the elderly, ultimately improving their quality of life and ensuring their dignity as valued members of society.
The Report highlights the necessity for more precise data collection and research tools to address ageism and ableism. It suggests that governments, organizations representing older Australians, associations for persons with disabilities, as well as humanitarian and development sectors, should work together to create inclusive policies and advocacy efforts. Additionally, there is a need to address violence against older women, study the timing of disability onset, and ensure the effective implementation of inclusive legal frameworks.
The Fred Hollows Foundation and CBM Australia are advocating for improved access to assistive technologies, including visual aids like magnifiers, screen readers, and other devices that assist individuals with low vision or blindness.